Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Stimulants such as methylphenidate or amphetamine, (Vyvanse) rapidly work to regulate brain chemicals. These drugs can trigger weight changes, tics, and sleep issues in certain people.
Atomoxetine and certain antidepressants (like bupropion) are non-stimulant drugs that work slowly to assist with ADHD symptoms. They increase a chemical within the brain that is known as norepinephrine. This helps enhance concentration and control of impulses.
Stimulants
For many people, ADHD medications are the most effective treatment for their symptoms. If taken according to the prescription they can help improve concentration, reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness, as well as help people get organized. They also can cause side effects that are difficult to deal with. Some adults may need to try a variety of different dosages and medications before they find the right one that controls their symptoms with the least amount of adverse negative effects.
The most commonly used ADHD medication is stimulants. They boost brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals help people focus their thoughts and manage their impulses. Doctors usually prescribe stimulants which include amphetamine and methylphenidate, to children and adults who have difficulty focusing on their tasks or controlling their behavior. Adderall Ritalin, and Concerta are the most common methylphenidate ADHD drugs. Methylphenidate is the first drug that doctors will try, however certain people are not responsive to it. Other options include atomoxetine, or certain antidepressants. These medications do not have the same risk of abuse as stimulant drugs.
Medications can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy, training for skills and other treatments. Some people with co-existing conditions, such as depression or an anxiety disorder, may need to take antidepressants that stabilize mood in addition to their ADHD medication. Certain antidepressants, like SSRIs (such as fluoxetine sertraline, citalopram, and sertraline) are not able to treat ADHD However, some doctors prescribe them as they may help make other symptoms of the condition less severe.
Stimulant medications can have side effects that can harm the blood vessels, the heart, and metabolism. People suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure should not take stimulants. Other drugs that have a lower addiction risk and that are available to treat ADHD include atomoxetine and certain guanfacines, such as Risperdal (guanfacine) and atomoxetine (Provigil). These medications work differently than stimulants and have a slower time to start, but they do increase focus and attention.
It can take a while to determine the right amount of medication that is effective for you or your child. Doctors adjust the dosage of medications in time, depending on how the medication affects the child or you. Some GPs refer patients suffering from ADHD to specialists for health screenings and to monitor the effects of medication.
Aside from changing previous , the most effective way to ensure that you are in control of ADHD medication is to follow your GP's instructions closely. The majority of doctors will suggest that you see an expert, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, regularly to discuss your symptoms and how the medication is effective.
The medication can help you focus better at work and school. It can also improve relationships with family members and friends. It is not a cure for ADHD and symptoms will return once you stop taking the medication. The majority of people with ADHD continue to take their medication to the extent that it is beneficial.